The RKM Foundation

The RKM Foundation
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Sunday, February 23, 2014

Jamaica's Education System


 Family ,the issue of quality education  being accessible  to all children in Jamaica  has been the source of numerous  debates in Jamaica for decades.  There are many factors that affect our education system  and while it is always tempting to list them,we find that to be counterproductive. We strongly believe it is time we stopped the discussion and started along the clear  path to a viable solution. A solution that  will benefit our children, helping our country to grow as we educate and equip the next generation  with the necessary  skills to succeed.
 Jamaica  has grown tremendously in terms of education from its humble begins, for that they must be commended as they are on  schedule to achieving an 85% literacy  rate for children by the year 2015. This is impressive and we would like to take this opportunity to thank our dedicated parents, principals, teachers and education ministers who  have worked tirelessly to realize this vision.
We  took the time to review a few statistically reports on literacy  and while Jamaica is ahead  of many  nations, compared to many of their Caribbean  counterparts  they could be doing better.  Jamaica had an overall 87.9% literacy rate while Trinidad&Tobago had  -98.6%,St. Vincent-96%, St. Kitts &Nevis  97.8%, Cuba 99.8% Bahamas- 95.6%, Monsterrat- 97% and Aruba at 96.8%
The need to implement more reading programs in schools while fostering an environment of reading in the homes needs to continue if  they are going to reach and exceed  their goal of a 85% literacy  rate for children.
Other  issues  plaguing the  education system include; overpopulation and under population in schools. Over population  is a prominent issue in urban areas  throughout the island  while underpopulation is prominent issue and a  reason for immediate concerns in  rural areas.
The  Ministry of Education gives a student to teacher ratio of:
 PUPIL - TEACHER RATIO
Infant                     30:1
Primary Schools   35:1
All - Age Schools (Grades 1 - 6) 35:1
Primary & Junior High Schools ( Grades 1 - 6) 35:1
All - Age Schools (Grades 7 - 9) 35:1
Primary & Junior High Schools ( Grades 7 - 9) 30:1
Secondary High Schools ( With Grades 7 - 11) 25:1
Secondary High Schools ( With Grades 12 & 13) 20:1
Technical High Schools 20:1
Agricultural High Schools 25:1
Special Education Schools/Units 8:1
Source:
School Services Division
However  we were able to find student to teacher ratio at  47:1 In  School Field Primary and  42:1  at Hasting Primary in Trelawny. Sharp  contrasts were found in Hanover at Jericho Primary  which had on 28 students and 4 teachers a ratio of 7:1 among others. The underpopulation and overpopulation  of schools in Jamaica is a reason  for much  concern,we are most concerned  about  the quality of education children  are receiving  at both ends of this spectrum. If a classroom is too crowded children slip through the cracks, learning becomes arduous, resources become limited and teachers exhausted.
In underpopulated schools resources are  limited, structures are dilapidated, children are not challenged which results  in students not performing at the recommended level and teacher become unmotivated.
The solution has to be found in the middle which reflects  the student to teacher  ratio represented in the  chart shown above and an environment  that  is conducive to learning at all levels.
The Jamaican government is aware  of these contrasting  issues and has been working on mergers which will be beneficial for the students.
 "This growing challenge cannot go unchecked and we are exploring  several options.... It is something that will have to happen gradually because it will improve the Government's assistance and at the same time we will get better outcomes from the children," Thwaites 
 
  Family, the attached  link will allow you  to take a closer look at the number of schools in the Jamaica, capacity,enrollment etc.
Much Love &Walk Good

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